As I've done in the past, I'm celebrating the holiday on the blog by sharing a poem by my favourite Irish poet (my favourite poet really), W.B.Yeats. So Happy St. Patrick's Day and bain taitneamh as!
Tomorrow begins Film Forum's two-week series "IT Girls, Flappers, Jazz Babies, and Vamps" or as I call it, my big birthday present. Yes, there will be 31 films shown featuring some of the loveliest and greatest of the silver screen starting with Kay Francis and Miriam Hopkins in Ernst Lubitsch's witty Trouble in Paradise (1932) and ending with Clara Bow in Dorothy Arzner's delightful Get Your Man (1927).In between there's Louise Brooks, Marlene Dietrich, Barbara Stanwyck, Joan Blondell, Greta Garbo, Jean Harlow, Joan Crawford, Anna May Wong, Colleen Moore, and more. I am trying to limit myself to only seeing films that I haven't seen on the big screen before but that rule might just get broken (I'll report back on which screenings I attend). So thank you Bruce Goldstein and Film Forum for scheduling this series during my birthday month. And if anyone is looking for me during the next few weeks, you'll know where to find me. For more information about the series, visit Film Forum.
“Munch and Expressionism,” the latest exhibit at the Neue
Galerie, explores how the Norwegian Evard Munch influenced his German and Austrian
contemporaries and German Expressionism. Included in the show are more than 80
paintings and works on paper by Munch and other artists like Max Beckmann,
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, and Egon Schiele. This mix allows viewers to
see shared themes of mortality, alienation, and anxiety and for Munch’s work to stand out. It's also refreshing to
see a woman artist, Gabriele Munter, included; her painting “The Blue Gable”
(1911) was one of my favourites in the show.
An exhibit of Munch wouldn’t be complete without his most famous
work, The Scream, an iconic symbol of
modern angst. Here the painting gets its own room, dark and cozy. Munch created
four versions of “The Scream” yet the one on display, the 1895 version done in
pastels, may be the most interesting. It’s the only one to have remained out of
a museum and in private hands. It’s also the one that includes a poem painted
on the frame by the artist that describes the origin of the work:
“I was walking along the road with two Friends / the Sun was setting –
The Sky turned a bloody red / And I felt a whiff of Melancholy – I stood /
Still, deathly tired – over the blue-black / Fjord and City hung Blood and
Tongues of Fire / My Friends walked on – I remained behind / – shivering with
Anxiety – I felt the great Scream in Nature – EM.”
“The Scream” has been
reproduced so many times that it’s become kitsch yet it’s striking to see in
person, brighter than any postcard or poster. The strong strokes of colour have
a feeling of urgency, as if the artist dashed off the work in a hurry. The oppressive
orange sky, the seemingly endless bridge above the swirling blue water below, and the alien-like features of the
figure in the forefront grab your attention, leaving you with a sense of unease.
“Munch and Expressionism” is at the Neue Galerie until June
13, 2016.
Today is Jean Harlow's birthday. Born in Kansas City, Missouri on March 3, 1911, she was the original blonde bombshell. Gorgeous, smart, and funny, she starred in a series of wonderful films in the 1930s before dying all too soon at the age of 26. I've written before about my love for Harlow who is one of my favourite stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood. The scene of her sitting in bed eating chocolates and reading magazines in Dinner at Eight is a situation I am always aspiring to be in, and I only wish I could deliver a putdown like she could ("Ya big ape"). So Happy Birthday, Harlow!
Tonight I attended an after hours event at
the Whitney Museum. While I did check out the new exhibits, I probably enjoyed the
gallery with selections from the Whitney’s permanent collection the most.
In one section among works by Edward Hopper, Man Ray, and Joseph Cornell is the painting “Cocktail” by Gerald Murphy (1927).
During the 1920s, Americans Gerald and Sara Murphy lived a
charmed life on the French Riviera. Cultured and stylish, they swam, sunbathed, danced, and dined with their circle of friends who
included the likes of Fitzgerald, Hemingway, and Picasso. It was also the decade that saw an artistic outpouring from Gerald who produced 14 paintings in
the Cubist-style, which were well received. Tragedy struck the Murphys in 1929 when their son, Patrick,
became ill with tuberculosis; Patrick and his brother, Baoth,
would both die a few years later. Gerald never painted again.
Today, only eight of his paintings are known to
still exist including “Cocktail.” It is a perfect painting for the Jazz Age.
Titled after what one drank in a speakeasy, it features a martini glass and
cocktail shaker along with a corkscrew and an all-important lemon for a twist.
There’s also a large box of cigars. Devoted to his family, Gerald included five
cigars to represent him and his family members. The collection of items, lined
up in an orderly fashion, is modern and sophisticated, just like its painter.
During the 1920s and 30s ballerina Harriet Hoctor, dubbed the "Pavlova of America” by showman Florenz Ziegfeld, charmed audiences with her graceful and unique dancing. Double-jointed, she was able to bend her
body backwards and execute a perfect question mark, as seen in this photo, and incorporated her backbend into many of her dances.
Born on September 25, 1905 in Hoosick Falls, New York, she made her Broadway debut at just 15 in the chorus
of the Ziegfeld produced musical Sally (1920) starring
Marilyn Miller. After dancing on the vaudeville circuit, she was asked by
the Duncan Sisters (huge vaudeville stars at the time) to join the cast of Topsy and Eva, a musical version of Uncle Tom's Cabin, which toured the country
before opening on Broadway in 1924. After a 20-week run, Hoctor went on tour
again before returning to Broadway for A
La Carte (1927).
Harriet Hoctor in The Three Musketeers (1928), Photo by Maurice Goldberg. While Hoctor was lovely as a blonde, I like the bob and general flapper attitude in this photo.
Having made an impression on Ziegfeld, she was cast in three of his productions: The Three
Musketeers (1928), Show Girl
(1929), and Simple Simon (1930). During
this time Hoctor also participated in recitals, showing off her dance skills in
various pieces including one based on The
Raven by Edgar Allan Poe for which Hoctor tapped out of the sounds of the
bird. This was accomplished by toe tapping en pointe, which is exactly what it
sounds like— dancing en pointe with taps attached. Although not the only dancer to utilize this style of dance, Hoctor was one of the best.
In 1932, she travelled to London to perform at the
Hippodrome in Bow Bells where she
received huge ovations from the audience. Returning to New York, she appeared
in a series of productions including Earl Carroll’s Vanities (1932) before she turned to film. She played herself in The Great Ziegfeld (1936) and danced
with Fred Astaire in Shall We Dance
(1937) for which George Gershwin wrote a number specifically for her titled
“Hoctor’s Ballet.” Back in New York, she was a member of the Ziegfeld Follies of 1936 along with Josephine Baker and Fannie Brice.
She spent the rest of the decade and the war years dancing on
stage, including performing and choreographing dances at Billy Rose's nightclub the Diamond Horseshoe, after which she retired and ran the Harriet Hoctor Dance School in Boston for many years.
She passed away on June 9, 1977.
Her appearance in Shall
We Dance comes at the end of the film. She's in the first part of this clip (before the dancers with the creepy Ginger Rogers masks appear). Notice her name on the marquee in the opening shot? Look at how beautiful and effortless her movements are and how perfectly paired she is
with Astaire. It was rumoured that Ginger Rogers didn’t want to make this film
at first and that Hoctor was going to replace her. Rogers decided at the last minute
to take the part. At least Hoctor got her own ballet, and we get to see it. Enjoy.