The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is as much of a tradition
today as turkey and pumpkin pie. The first parade took place in 1924 with
nursery rhyme-themed floats and live animals borrowed from the Central Park Zoo. Originally
called the Macy’s Christmas Parade (it was sponsored by a department store
after all), it was renamed the Thanksgiving Day Parade in 1927. That same year some
giant balloons were added to the mix including one of the popular Felix the Cat, the first in a long line of character balloons to grace the parade (Mickey Mouse would follow in
1934). Felix’s debut went smoothly until he became entangled with some
telephone poles and caught fire.
Cats have nine lives though, and he was back the following
year. This time round, the air in the balloons was replaced with helium so they
could soar above the parade. At the end of the parade, the balloons were
released into the air; a tag sewn into each promised a $100 prize to the finder if
the balloon was returned to Macy’s. Unfortunately, the balloons burst upon
release prompting the addition of safety valves so they could deflate slowly
the next time round.
Felix continued to be featured in the parade. On November
27, 1931, the New York Times ran an
article with the headline—“Felix the Cat Soars Gayly in Broadway.” In it they said
that upon his release at the end of the parade, Felix started to float out to sea
and pilot Clarence Chamberlin grabbed him with the wing of his plane and
deposited Felix at the airfield. Yet a few days later it was reported that
Felix had floated over to New Jersey where he ran into a high voltage wire and once
again caught on fire.
Felix wasn’t the only cat to run into trouble. In 1932
another balloon cat, Tom-Kat, became entangled in the wing of a small
monoplane, almost causing it to crash (it wasn’t really the cat’s fault; the plane’s
student pilot had deliberately flown into the balloon in an attempt to capture
it). After this incident, the organizers wisely decided to stop releasing the
balloons.
In 1933, it was reported that Felix joined the parade, this
time without incident. He would continue to be a part of the parade until 1938. While another famed cat, Hello Kitty, would become part of the parade beginning in 2007, Felix will always hold the honour of being the first cat (and character balloon) of the Thanksgiving Day Parade. Happy Thanksgiving, everyone!
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